Welcome to the Partners Infectious Disease Images website.

This site is for use by Healthcare Professionals only and registration is required.

The goal of this site is to present images of interesting and instructive Infectious Disease cases to healthcare professionals for educational purposes. The images presented have been contributed by faculty and fellows, and the viewer is advised that some of the images are of a graphic and sensitive nature and are not intended for a general audience.

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This site is sponsored by educational grants provided by industry and philanthropic foundations. Major grant support has been provided by Gilead Sciences, Inc and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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WEBSITE STAFF

  Rajesh T. Gandhi, M.D. - Editor   Alice M. Cort, M.D. - Managing Editor   John A. Branda, MD - Microbiology Editor  
Edward T. Ryan, MD, DTM&H - Contributing Editor   Betsy Wonderly - Assistant Editor  

CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS

Contributing Authors from Partners Healthcare System, INC.

Contributors from the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)

Contributing Microbiology Laboratory Supervisors

Other Contributors


CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS from PARTNERS HEALTHCARE SYSTEM [top]

Mohammed Asmal, MD, PhD Arthur Kim, MD
Lindsey Baden, MD Michael Klompas, MD
Meghan Baker, MD Camille Kotton, MD
Miriam Baron, MD Richard L Kradin, MD
Sarah M. Barnett, MD Eric Krakauer, MD, PhD
Daniel Barouch, MD Alexander Kratz, MD
Nesli Basgoz, MD Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH
Ingrid Bassett, MD Rebecca V Liddicoat, MD
John Beigel, MD G. Marshall Lyon, MD
Diana Brainard, MD Vincent C Marconi, MD
John Branda, MD Stanley I Martin, MD
Lynn Bry, MD Shana E McCormack, MD
Heather Calderon, MD Richard A Murphy , MD
Stephen B Calderwood, MD Ank Nijhawan, MD
Salvatore A Cilmi, M.D. Mark Pasternack, MD
Johanna Daily, MD Amanda Federman Peppercorn, MD
Demetre Daskalakis, MD Scott L Peterson, MD
Todd Ellerin, MD Florencia Pereyra, MD
Richard Evans, MD Jennifer A Philips, MD
John Fangman, MD Rebeca M. Plank, MD
Alton B. Farris, MD Megan Reller, MD
Donna Felsenstein, MD Ari Robicsek, MD
David G Forcione, MD Martin Rodriguez, MD
Sarah Fortune, MD Eric Rosenberg, MD
Rajesh T Gandhi, MD Edward T Ryan, MD
Amy Garlin, MD Sonya Shin, MD
Martin S. Hirsch, MD Karen E Thomas, MD
Charles Holmes, MD Anna Thorner, MD
Elizabeth Hohmann, MD Athe Tsibris, MD
Rocio M. Hurtado, MD Catherine Valentine, MD
Sabina Islam, MD Stephen Walsh, MD
Louise Ivers, MD H Shaw Warren, MD
Matthew Jacobsen, DMD Arnold Weinberg, MD
Richard A Johnson, MD Marissa Wilck, MD
Anne Kasmar, MD, MSc Wendy Wen-Li Yeh, MD
Joel Katz, MD Kimon C Zachary, MD

CONTRIBUTING MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY SUPERVISORS
[top]
Colleen G Hoffman, M (ASCP) Evan Mojica, MT (ASCP)
Judith Holden, MT (ASCP), MPH Luz S Sierra, MT (ASCP)
Wendy M Kallas, MT (ASCP), MPH  

CONTRIBUTORS FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASE SOCIETY OF AMERICA (IDSA)
[link to names]

CONTRIBUTORS FROM SOUTH AFRICA
[top]

Anisa Mosam, MD, Department of Dermatology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

OTHER INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS
[top]

R. Peter Lokken, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Myoung-don Oh, MD, Associate Professor, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
John D Patrick MD, FACEP, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Mount Auburn Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine

CONTRIBUTORS from the INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY OF AMERICA (IDSA) [top]

45th Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2007, Fellows Day Case Presentations:

Chad J. Achenbach, MD, MPH, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; David Robles, MD, PhD, Division of Dermatology; Robert D. Harrington, MD, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Phil Kirby, MD, Division of Dermatology; Heike Deubne, MD, Department of Pathology; and Melanie K. Kuechle, MD, Division of Dermatology, Harborview Medical Center, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Mohammed Asmal, MD, PhD, Partners Infectious Disease Program, Brigham and Womens' Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Marie A. de Perio, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases and Judith Rhodes, PhD, Department of Pathology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
Federico R. Laham, MD, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, and Flor M. Muñoz, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
S. Sonia Qasba MD, MPH, Department of Infectious Disease, James Chen, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, and Joseph G. Timpone MD, Department of Infectious Disease, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC

Madhuri Sankuratri, MD, Department of Infectious Diseases; Denise Schain, MD, Department of Infectious Diseases and Christopher Price, MD, Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL

(Contributors listed above presented cases at an interactive session led by Rajesh T. Gandhi MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Additional Infectious Disease fellows who contributed published cases in 2007 are listed below. )
Chad Achenbach MD, MPH, David Robles MD PhD, Robert Harrington MD, Ferric Fang MD, Roy Colven MD and Philip Kirby MD, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and Division of Dermatology, Harborview Medical Center, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Deena M. Athas MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; Joseph A. Hassey MD and Todd I. Braun MD, Abington Memorial Hospital, Abington, PA
Angela Hewlett MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
Summerpal S. Kahlon MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
Christina A. Muzny MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, Nancy J. Dorman MD PhD, Infectious Diseases, River Oaks Medical Center, Jackson, MS, Ashley Sumrall MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, and John T. Lam MD, Department of Pathology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
David Oxman MD, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston MA, and Robert Duncan MD, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, MA
Ayesha Rashid MD, University of Minnesota, Oliver Cass MD, Hennepin County Medical Center and Margaret Simpson MD, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN
Pavani Reddy MD, Donna McGregor CNP, and Teresa Zembower MD MPH, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago IL
Alejandro Restrepo MD, Ann Falsey MD, Peter R. Mariuz MD, and Edward E. Walsh MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
Ruta M. Shah MD, PhD, Rachel N. Plotinsky MD, Kathryn B. Kirkland MD, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH
Laila Woc-Colburn MD, Department of Infectious Diseases, and Michael Jacobs MD, Department of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital, Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
44nd Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2006, Fellows Day Case Presentations:

Anoli J. Borad, MD, Fellow, Department of Infectious Diseases at Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA; Jennifer Wolfson, MD, Department of Infectious Diseases at Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA; and Mary Sabolsi MD, MPH and Katherine McGowan, MD, Lemuel-Shattuck Hospital, Jamaica Plain, MA
Kirk M. Chan-Tack, MD, Infectious Disease Fellow, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; J. Glenn Morris, Jr., MD, MPH, Professor and Department Chair, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and Eli N. Perencevich, MD, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Lee S. Engel, MD, PhD, Infectious Disease Fellow, Department of Medicine/Infectious Disease, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA
Angela J. Peck, MD, Senior Fellow, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital & Regional Medical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Janet Englund, MD, and Xuan Qin, PhD, Children's Hospital & Regional Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Hong Van Tieu, MD, Infectious Diseases Fellow, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY
(Contributors listed above presented cases at an interactive session led by Rajesh T. Gandhi, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Additional Infectious Disease fellows who contributed published cases in 2006 are listed below. )

Saima Aslam MD, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Zane Amenhotep MD, Department of Pathology, and David J Tweardy MD, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Javier Burgos MD, Infectious Disease fellow, Cruz M Fana MD, Infectious Disease fellow, Sorana Segal-Maurer MD,Infectious Diseases, Carl Urban PhD, Director of Microbiology Laboratory, and James Rahal MD, Chief, Infectious Diseases Department, New York Hospital, Queens, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York
Andrew B Dold DO, Nancy Dorman MD PhD, Jonathan Fratkin MD, Leandro Mena MD MPH, David Smith MD, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
Russell Lampen DO, Assistant Professor Infectious Diseases, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, B315-D West Fee Hall, East Lansing MI 48824; Sara Monroe MD, Associate Professor Infectious Diseases, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA 23298; and Betty Forbes PhD, Professor of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 403 N 13 th Street, Richmond, Virginia 23298

Dylan R. Pillai, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-2542

Pavani Reddy, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases; Chao Qi , Dept of Microbiology; John Flaherty, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases; Maureen Bolon , Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
43nd Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2005:
Marinka Kartalija, MD, Alaska Native Medical Center, Alaska
Regina LaRocque, Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medicial School
Wendy Yeh, MD, Infectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medicial School
(Cases were presented at an interactive session led by Merle A. Sande MD MACP, Professor of Medicine, Program Director, Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine.)
42nd Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2004:
Natalie Kim, DO, Chief Medical Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah
Cathy A. Petti, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine and Medical Director - Infectious Diseases, ARUP Laboratories, Inc. and Karen E. Segerson, MD, Chief Medical Resident, University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
(Cases were originally presented at an interactive session led by Merle A. Sande MD MACP, Professor of Medicine, Program Director, Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine.)
41st Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2003:
Amina Ahmed, MD, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, NC; Herbert Clegg, MD, Eastover Pediatrics, Charlotte, NC; and Michael D. Heafner, MD, Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, Department of Pediatrics, Carolinas Healthcare System, Charlotte, NC
Valerianna Amorosa, MD, Stanley Wei, BA, Daniel Kremens, MD, JD, Daniel Skovronsky MD, PhD, Shabbar Danish, MD, Kevin Judy, MD, Scott Kasner, MD, Emily Blumberg, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (With thanks to Drs. Stephen Gluckman and Frank Neva for discussions on the case.)
Michael G. Anderson, MD, Crusader Clinic, Univ. of Illinois; Lawrence D. Frenkel, MD, Univ. of Illinois; Jennifer Guffy, MD, Family Practice; Scott Homan, MD, Univ. of Illinois, Rockford ID Consultants, Rockford, Illinois
Ajay R. Bharti, MD and Joseph Vinetz, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
Wilbur H. Chen, MD, University of Maryland, Maryland
Su Mi Choi, Dong-Gun Lee, Seong-Heon Wie, Sang-Il Kim, Yang-Ree Kim, Jung-Hyun Choi, Jin-Hong Yoo, Wan-Shik Shin and Moon-Won Kang, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea and Department of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, #62. Yoido-Dong, Yongdungpo-Gu, Seoul, 150-713, Korea
Guy de Bruyn, MB BCh, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and Ajit P. Limaye, Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
Mark Alain Dery, DO, MPH, Indian Health Services, United States Public Health Service
Peter M. Dull, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
Omega Edwards, MD, Mark Kulaga MD, Pamela Charney MD, and Arthur Yee MD, Norwalk Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk, CT
Odette C. El Helou, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minnesota
Michael Ellis, MAJ, MC, USA; David P. Dooley, COL, MC, USA; Mai Xuan Nguyen, BS, MT (ASCP), Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Brooke Army Medical Center; Fort Sam Houston, Texas
Irinia Garbor MD, Janice R Verley MD, Hamid Pahlavan MD, Wondwossen Gebre MD, Getachew Feleke MD,Farah Haque MD, Nassau University Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, East Meadow, NY
Juan M. García-Lechuz, MD, Veronica García-Arias, MD, M. Cardozo, MD, Homid Fahhanded, MD, Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid. Spain
Shazia Gill, MD and Rayhan Hashmi, MD, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX
Bruno Granwehr, MD, and Rayhan Hashmey, MD, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
Rachna Gupta, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases. Acknowledgement for photographs by Thomas J. Novicki, PhD, Associate Director, Microbiology Division, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and the Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Ali Hassoun, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Barbara Edwards, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, and John D. Wagner, MD, Division of Nephrology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY
Ali Hassoun, MD and Carol Singer, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Long Island Jewish Medical, Center, New Hyde Park, NY; Yanyu Sun, MD and Nora J Morgenstern, MD, Department of Pathology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY
David Hirsch, MD and Shirish Huprikar, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, New York, NY
Sabiha Hussain, MD and Mobeen Rathore, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Disease and Immunology, University of Florida, Health Science, Jacksonville, FL
Stephen Johnson, MD, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital, Portland, Oregon (Special thanks to Dr. Kim White, MD, Rocky Mountain Youth, Denver CO.)
Theodore Katsivas, MD, Syndey Finegold, MD, Professor Emeritus of Clinical Microbiology, and Fritz Bredeek, MD, Infectious Diseases Section, West Los Angeles Veterans Administration Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
Andreas M. Kogelnik MD, Ellen Jo Baron MD, Jose Montoya MD Stanford University Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford, CA
George Kurdgelashvili, MD, Karen A.Wendel, MD; Gene W. Voskuhl, MD, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center (OUHSC), Oklahoma City, OK
Prescott Lee, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN; Patrick N. Costello, MD, Mountain States Health Alliance, Johnson City, TN
Lisa Mahnke, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Nigar Kirmani, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, and Greg Sayak, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine at Washington University Medical Center, Saint Louis, Missouri
Charu Mullick MD, Angelike Liappis MD, and Gary Simon MD PhD, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, The George Washington University, Washington DC; John Keiser MD and David Kardon MD, Department of Pathology, The George Washington University, Washington DC
Siriorn Paritpokee, MD, Steven M. Gordon, MD, and J. Walton Tomford, MD, Department of Infectious Disease, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
Bernardino Roca, MD, Hospital General of Castellon, Catalunya, Castellon, Spain
Cassandra D. Salgado, MD, MS, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; Sarice L. Bassin, MD, Thomas P. Bleck, MD, M. Beatriz S. Lopes, MD, and Barry M. Farr, MD, MSc, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA; and C.E. Rupprecht, VMD, MS, PhD, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA
Allan R. Santiago, MD, Sanjay Patel, MD, and Cyrus Badshah, MD, Harlem Hospital Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, New York, NY
Carlos Seas, MD, and Eduardo Gotuzzo, MD, Department of Infectious, Tropical and Dermatological Diseases, National Hospital Cayetano Heredia and Tropical Medicine Institute "Alexander von Humboldt", Peruvian University Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru; Kristien Verdonck, MD, Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; and David Freedman, MD, Department of Geographic Medicine, University of Alabama at Birminghan, Alabama, USA
Somnuek Sungkanuparph, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Townson Tsai, MD and Joel Ruskin, MD, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles, California
Anil K. Vaidian, MD MPH, and Robert S. Klein, MD, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY (Special thanks to Rana Zeine MD, PhD. who provided the neuropathology images.)
Joseph Vinetz, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA
Namal Weeratunge MD and Gregory M. Anstead MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas, Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas
Catherine Yu, MD and Richard Ellison, MD, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, and Stephen Brady, MD, Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
40th Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2002:
Samer Al Saghbini, MD, Hammad Qadir, MD, Tarif Smadi, MD, and Cris Costas, MD, St. Francis Hospital of Evanston, Evanston, IL
Mohan Amlani, MD and Victor Jimenez, MD, Division Infectious Diseases SUNY at Stony Brook, NY
Ajay R. Bharti, MD and Joseph Vinetz, MD, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Shelley A. Gilroy, MD FACP, SUNY Upstate Medical University
Lynn L. Horvath, MD, CPT(P), MC, Brooke Army Medical Center, Infectious Disease Service, Fort Sam Houston, TX
Paul M. Jost, MD, Plaza Internal Medicine-Infectious Disease, Kansas City, MO
Zeina Kanafani, MD, American University of Beirut-Medical Center
Anuwat Keerasuntonpong, MD, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok, Thailand
Theerapong Krajaejun, MD, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol Univeristy, Bangkok, Thailand
David J. McClain, MD, Asheville Infectious Disease Consultants, Asheville, NC
Dianna Lynn Rynkiewicz, MD, San Antonio, TX
George K. Siberry, MD, MPH, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Jay Sizemore, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Daniel D. Shin, MD and Jose Gilberto Montoya, MD Stanford University Medical School
Jyoti Somani, MD, and Frederick Nolte, MD, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Stephen Walsh, MDCM, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Joseph G. Wyble, MD, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR
39th Annual Meeting of Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA), 2001:
John S. Adams, MD, Knoxville Infectious Diseases Consultants, PC, Knoxville, TN
Anucha Apisarnthanarak, MD, Hanna Khoury, MD, William R. Reinus, MD, Jeffrey S. Crippin, MD and Linda Mundy, MD, Washington University, St. Louis, MO
Ellen Jo Baron, PhD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
Jane Bockava, MD, MSc, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
Patricia Christofaro, MD, Maria Mileno, MD, and Michelle Lally, MD, Miriam Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI
JM Garcia-Luchez, M Sanchez-Conde, L Munoz, C Benito, and E Bouza, Hospital General Universitario“Gregario Maranon”, Madrid, Spain
Kwan Kew Lai, MD, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, MA
CSP Lam, G Bloomfield, S Chang, T Putti, PA Tambyah, National University Hospital, Singapore
Robert Measley, MD, Philadelphia, PA
Connie Savor Price, MD, Linda Kuksuk, MD, Stuart Johnson, MD, and Lance Peterson, MD, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
Mark Salzman, MD, Kaiser Permanente, West Los Angeles Medical Center
Ramona Simionescu, MD, St. Louis University Hospital
S. Skirkevicius, MD and D. Asnis, MD, Flushing Hospital Medical Center, Flushing, NY
Linda Waggoner-Fountain, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Virginia School of Medicine